this cube has nothing to do with tuggin issue .. but that white thingy, definetely ... and looking at your setup, does not look like tuggin is the issue but since effect is the same I'd say its something related for sure ..
this overextrusion means either your firmware is not calibrated ok or something is wrong with the extruder .. since you actually do have few other printers that do print nicely, why not first try to replace the whole extruder, if that solves the problem you know it's in the extruder

.. then, return the old one (this that is not pushing out happy toughts) and replace only stepper motor, if that helps you know it's the motor, if not, replace the hotend etc .. and get to the bottom of it ..
this cube shows uneven extrusion, either filament or extruder is faulty .. I seen that with transparent PLA with a "dirty nozzle" .. I clean a nozzle, it prints "glass like" parts for few days and then I start getting bubbles and crap .. I cold pull the nozzle and find charred crap in no clue where it come from .. now I'm pushing filament trough 3 kinder egg shells on every one of my printers

first eggshell holds the sponge, second the silika gel, then there's a ptfe tube and pre extruder there's another eggshell with more silikagel and another small sponge

.. and now I don't have that problem

.... but does not have to be that, can ba anything, as I said, start first by replacing whole extruder just to be sure there's the problem, and if it is then start piece by piece, motor, grabber, nozzle..
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