- extrusion width for 0.8mm nozzle has to be bigger then 0.8mm if you want good prints .. 0.9-1.0 mm should work better
- extrusion multiplier needs to be calibrated not set arbitrarily

- print rafts/support with 0.8mm nozzle and only interface with 0.4mm one
- print speed is related to number of things, you mentioned PLA, for PLA you mostly have limits that are power of your heater, motors and stiffness of the machine.. the material itself can be printed very fast (not the case with many other plastics).. if you have properly defined acceleration and jer for your machine your major limiting factor is the heater block -> does it have enough power the keep the required temperature while extruding quickly... old style heater block 20W cartridge were incapable of delivering heat at usual speeds for 1mm nozzle but these new puppies that are usually 40+W with larger thermal mass and brass nozzles usually survive anything you throw at them

so you will have to test.. monitor nozzle temperature at higher temperatures .. if it's stable you are ok. now if you are using geared extruder you could hit the limit of the electronics of max RPM of your extruder motor so you can't push fast enough if you go far enough, especially with 1mm nozzle and 1.7mm filament (I'm using 3mm filament with 1mm and 1.2mm nozzle).. that also you have to experiment with ... and finally, stepper's lose power with speed, at higher speeds your extruder motor might not have enough torque to push plastic trough.. normally you should not hit any of these problems with 0.8mm nozzle and 0.5mm layer at 70-80mm/sec print speeds .. but you have to try

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